"ܩܪܘܫܬܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܩܪܘܫܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qəruʃ.tɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Of the noun pattern 12u3tā. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܪ ܫ}} Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ|f}} ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ • (qruštā) f Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun-unc/f-s|ܩܪܘܼܫ}}, {{aii-infl-noun-unc|1cp=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܢ|1cs=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܝܼ|2cp=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܗ̇|3ms=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܹܗ|abs.=ܩܪܘܼܫܵܐ|cstr.=ܩܪܘܼܫܲܬ݂|emph.=ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ|number=singular}} Forms: ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ [canonical], qruštā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܩܪܘܼܫܵܐ [absolute, singular], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܩܪܘܼܫܲܬ݂ [construct, singular], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܩܪܘܼܫܬܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. cream (the oily part of milk that rises to the top) Derived forms: ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܢܵܐ (qruštānā) (english: creamy), ܓܘܼܒ݂ܢܲܬ݂ ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ (guḇnaṯ qruštā) (english: cream cheese), ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ (qruštā ḥamuṣtā) (english: sour cream), ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qruštā ḥlīṯā) (english: cream, sweet cream)
    Sense id: en-ܩܪܘܫܬܐ-aii-noun-aV3OgWuc Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܫ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Dairy products Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 79 21 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܫ: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Dairy products: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [qɪr.roʃ.taː.] [Standard], [qɪruʃ.ta] (note: Nineveh Plains), [qɪraʃ.ta] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ [canonical], qirōštā [romanization], ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural]
Etymology: Feminine of the noun pattern 1i22ō3ā. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܪ ܫ}} Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ|f|pl=ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ • (qirōštā) f (plural ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qirōšyāṯā))
  1. anything that forms as a thin top layer, such as the crust of yogurt, meat broth, or seafoam
    Sense id: en-ܩܪܘܫܬܐ-aii-noun-JWFWhaUB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܪ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the noun pattern 12u3tā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qruštā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/f-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "qrūšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܝܼ",
      "roman": "qruštī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܢ",
      "roman": "qruštan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܲܬ݂",
      "roman": "qrūšaṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qruštōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qruštāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qruštawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qruštā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܹܗ",
      "roman": "qruštēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "qruštāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrušthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ • (qruštā) f",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܪܘܼܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/f-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܩܪܘܼܫܵܐ",
        "cstr.": "ܩܪܘܼܫܲܬ݂",
        "emph.": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܫ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "aii:Dairy products",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "creamy",
          "roman": "qruštānā",
          "word": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "cream cheese",
          "roman": "guḇnaṯ qruštā",
          "word": "ܓܘܼܒ݂ܢܲܬ݂ ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sour cream",
          "roman": "qruštā ḥamuṣtā",
          "word": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "cream, sweet cream",
          "roman": "qruštā ḥlīṯā",
          "word": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cream (the oily part of milk that rises to the top)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܪܘܫܬܐ-aii-noun-aV3OgWuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qəruʃ.tɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܪܘܫܬܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܪ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of the noun pattern 1i22ō3ā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qirōštā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qirōšyāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ • (qirōštā) f (plural ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qirōšyāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything that forms as a thin top layer, such as the crust of yogurt, meat broth, or seafoam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܪܘܫܬܐ-aii-noun-JWFWhaUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "seafoam",
          "seafoam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪr.roʃ.taː.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪruʃ.ta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪraʃ.ta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܪܘܫܬܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܫ",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Dairy products"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "creamy",
      "roman": "qruštānā",
      "word": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cream cheese",
      "roman": "guḇnaṯ qruštā",
      "word": "ܓܘܼܒ݂ܢܲܬ݂ ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sour cream",
      "roman": "qruštā ḥamuṣtā",
      "word": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cream, sweet cream",
      "roman": "qruštā ḥlīṯā",
      "word": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܪ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the noun pattern 12u3tā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qruštā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/f-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "qrūšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܝܼ",
      "roman": "qruštī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܢ",
      "roman": "qruštan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܲܬ݂",
      "roman": "qrūšaṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "qruštōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "qruštāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qruštawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "qruštā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܹܗ",
      "roman": "qruštēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "qruštāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "qrušthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ • (qruštā) f",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܪܘܼܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/f-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܩܪܘܼܫܵܐ",
        "cstr.": "ܩܪܘܼܫܲܬ݂",
        "emph.": "ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cream (the oily part of milk that rises to the top)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qəruʃ.tɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܪܘܫܬܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܫ",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Dairy products"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܪ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of the noun pattern 1i22ō3ā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qirōštā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "qirōšyāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܸܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ • (qirōštā) f (plural ܩܸܪ̈ܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qirōšyāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything that forms as a thin top layer, such as the crust of yogurt, meat broth, or seafoam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "seafoam",
          "seafoam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪr.roʃ.taː.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪruʃ.ta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪraʃ.ta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܪܘܫܬܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܩܪܘܫܬܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.